
Asbestos can cause health complications when work duties or other
activities disturb asbestos-containing materials and release fibers into
the air. When we inhale or swallow these microscopic fibers, our bodies
struggle to get rid of them. Over decades, the trapped fibers trigger
biological changes that can cause inflammation, scarring and genetic
damage that sometimes leads to cancer. The lengthy gap between asbestos
exposure and diagnosis is called the latency period.
Asbestos fibers most often become trapped in the lining of the lungs,
called the pleura. They also can collect in the lining of the abdominal
cavity (peritoneum) or heart (pericardium). Once fibers cause biological
damage, the stage is set for the decades-long latency period for the
development of malignant mesothelioma.
